英语48个音标表（48 International Phonetic Alphabet Chart）

最佳答案48 International Phonetic Alphabet ChartIntroductionThe International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation that represents the sounds of hum...

48 International Phonetic Alphabet Chart

Introduction

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation that represents the sounds of human speech. It was created by the International Phonetic Association in 1886 and has since become the most widely used system for transcribing the sounds of languages. This article provides a comprehensive chart of the 48 phonetic symbols used in the IPA, along with their corresponding sounds and examples.

Consonants

The IPA includes 25 consonant sounds. Here are the symbols, their corresponding sounds, and some examples:1. /p/ - voiceless bilabial plosive: \"pot\"2. /b/ - voiced bilabial plosive: \"boy\"3. /t/ - voiceless alveolar plosive: \"top\"4. /d/ - voiced alveolar plosive: \"dog\"5. /k/ - voiceless velar plosive: \"cat\"6. /g/ - voiced velar plosive: \"go\"7. /f/ - voiceless labiodental fricative: \"fish\"8. /v/ - voiced labiodental fricative: \"very\"9. /θ/ - voiceless dental fricative: \"think\"10. /ð/ - voiced dental fricative: \"this\"11. /s/ - voiceless alveolar fricative: \"sun\"12. /z/ - voiced alveolar fricative: \"zero\"13. /ʃ/ - voiceless postalveolar fricative: \"she\"14. /ʒ/ - voiced postalveolar fricative: \"treasure\"15. /h/ - voiceless glottal fricative: \"house\"16. /tʃ/ - voiceless postalveolar affricate: \"church\"17. /dʒ/ - voiced postalveolar affricate: \"jump\"18. /m/ - voiced bilabial nasal: \"man\"19. /n/ - voiced alveolar nasal: \"no\"20. /ŋ/ - voiced velar nasal: \"sing\"21. /l/ - voiced alveolar lateral approximant: \"love\"22. /r/ - voiced alveolar trill: \"red\"23. /j/ - voiced palatal approximant: \"yes\"24. /w/ - voiced labio-velar approximant: \"we\"

Vowels

The IPA includes 20 vowel sounds. Here are the symbols, their corresponding sounds, and some examples:1. /i/ - close front unrounded vowel: \"see\"2. /ɪ/ - near-close near-front unrounded vowel: \"sit\"3. /e/ - close-mid front unrounded vowel: \"pen\"4. /ɛ/ - open-mid front unrounded vowel: \"bed\"5. /æ/ - near-open front unrounded vowel: \"cat\"6. /ɑ/ - open back unrounded vowel: \"father\"7. /ʌ/ - open-mid back unrounded vowel: \"cup\"8. /ɔ/ - open-mid back rounded vowel: \"dog\"9. /o/ - close-mid back rounded vowel: \"boat\"10. /u/ - close back rounded vowel: \"boot\"11. /ʊ/ - near-close near-back rounded vowel: \"book\"12. /ə/ - mid-central vowel: \"about\"13. /iː/ - long close front unrounded vowel: \"see\"14. /ɪː/ - long near-close near-front unrounded vowel: \"see\"15. /eː/ - long close-mid front unrounded vowel: \"pen\"16. /ɛː/ - long open-mid front unrounded vowel: \"bed\"17. /æː/ - long near-open front unrounded vowel: \"cat\"18. /ɑː/ - long open back unrounded vowel: \"father\"19. /ɔː/ - long open-mid back rounded vowel: \"dog\"20. /oː/ - long close-mid back rounded vowel: \"boat\"

Diphthongs

The IPA includes 3 diphthongs, which are combinations of two vowel sounds. Here are the symbols, their corresponding sounds, and some examples:1. /eɪ/ - close-mid front unrounded vowel followed by a close front unrounded vowel: \"day\"2. /aɪ/ - open front unrounded vowel followed by a close front unrounded vowel: \"buy\"3. /ɔɪ/ - open-mid back rounded vowel followed by a close front unrounded vowel: \"boy\"

By using the International Phonetic Alphabet, linguists and language learners can accurately transcribe and study the sounds of different languages. With an understanding of these 48 phonetic symbols and their corresponding sounds, it becomes easier to analyze pronunciation patterns and improve language skills.